As I mention before, I went to Amsterdam 3 times and always had a good time. There is so much to see and do - restaurants, great food, friendly people and beautiful tulips everywhere.
Located below the sea level in North-West Europe, the Netherlands
has gained its popularity for being the country of wonderful canals,
picturesque windmills, colorful flower fields, traditional wooden shoes,
great cheese, zillions of bicycles and rich in art and culture. Amsterdam, the largest and prettiest city in the country, lies in the
province of North Holland. It is a picturesque cluster of canals around the
Amstel River. Vibrant, cosmopolitan and steeped in culture, Amsterdam is
one of my favorite places in Europe.
So, I will post some of the main places to visit while you are there. Have a great time!
1. Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is a "must visit" on your trip. As the name implies, there you can trace the art and life of Vincent Van Gogh while witnessing the largest collection of works by one of Holland's most famous artists. You also can enjoy his own personal collection of Japanese woodcuts to gain an insight into what he felt was collectible. The Van Gogh Museum is housed in a modern building on Museumplein. The museum has many activities suitable for both adults and children. Be sure to check out the schedule at http://www.vangoghmuseum.nl and select your language in the upper left of the page.
2. Tour Amsterdam by the canals
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, the 165 canals in Amsterdam intimately connects the city to the water. Gently cruising along those waterways is a beautiful, serene way to become acquainted with the city. A number of companies operate tours of the city ranging
from a 45 minute round trip, longer excursions by canal boat, lunch and
dinner cruises, a hop on hop off canal bus service, and personal rentals. You have a wide range of picks based on your interests; for example, dinner cruises range from "Pizza on the Canal", a favorite with the kids, to romantic, multi-course meals. However if you chose to do it, a canal cruise will give you a historic perspective on the city and an experience that is unique to the
Netherlands!
3. Anne Frank House
Is located on the Prinsengracht canal in Amsterdam, was the hiding place where
Anne Frank wrote her famous diary during the World War II. Located behind a swing-out bookshelf, Anne Frank, a small girl, lived with her family and another family to evade the Nazi death camps. Just a few
empty rooms in the hidden annex to the house will make an unforgettable
impression if you realize, that two families lived in these small
quarters for more than 2 years as they hid from the Nazis. The original of
the diary is on display, as a part of the Anne Frank House's permanent
exhibition. This is a must see!
4. Flower Market
Since I love flowers you must visit the flower market. I do know that lots of cities have flower markets, but Amsterdam's
is uniquely different and is a "must see" for your trip. Since the middle of the 19th century, this city
of canals has boasted a floating flower market. It is located on the Singel
Canal, one of the oldest canals in Amsterdam, this unusual flower market is the most famous in Holland.
When the
market was first established in 1862, the plants and flowers sold there
were brought to Amsterdam on barges via canals from various parts of the
city. It was easier to organize the market on the water than transport
all the plants to land and the flowers stood out better on the water. I expect the natural evaporation also helped keep them to be fresher. Today, fresh flowers still arrive daily; but, now they're delivered by land to a barge that is anchored in place.
It is great that the Amsterdam's floating flower market is open all year
long, except on Sunday's, so locals and visitors can take advantage of a wide array of
colorful plants no matter what the season. Tulips are a popular item here and at Christmas time, the barges are covered
with evergreens of all shapes, sizes, and hues.
Today, plants are imported from
various other places, so don't be surprised when you find tropical and other non-native
plants on the barges at any given time.
Prices are quite reasonable and many tourists enjoy taking home a few
tulip bulbs they can plant in their garden when they return from their
trip to Amsterdam. The barges also display a large selection of Dutch
souvenirs.
5.The Royal Palace
Famed 17th century Dutch architect Jacob Van Campen, designed and supervised the construction of this building. It was opened in 1655 and was originally the City Hall.
Over the centuries the structure gain fame not only for its external beauty; but, also for the priceless beauty brought to it by the famous sculptors and painters who created masterpieces to be exhibited there. Inside you can find paintings by Rembrandt and other greats of the Netherlands.
The City Hall first reverted to a Royal Palace when Napoleon's brother was appointed King of Holland
in the early 1800's. He converted the building into his palace and decorated it in Empire style. Many
of his furnishings can still be viewed today. When Napoleon Bonaparte fell in 1813, the
structure was returned to the city. However, King William I took the structure for his personal residence. The building continued to be used by Royalty until 1936, when it again became a public building. Currently, the building is at the Queen's disposal for state functions. When not in use for royal functions, tourists
can visit several rooms inside the palace on a guided tour where they are treated to stories of history and Dutch Royalty.
6. Hortus Botanicus Garden
The botanical gardens offer a tranquil haven from the hustle and bustle of Amsterdam. It contains over 6,000 different indigenous and non-native trees and plants. Visitors will find a ‘hothouse’ that emulates three different tropical environments, outdoor gardens and hundreds of majestic butterflies that flit around, inside the Butterfly Greenhouse.
If you look closely, you will also find some history inside. For example, a 154 year old lily, Victoria Lilly, is a giant water lily that opens its flower every night around dusk when in bloom. You may also find the centuries-old agave cactus that dates back to the Roman era.
Because of the extensive nature of these exhibits, you may also enjoy the lovely cafe and coffee house where you can relax and simply enjoy your surroundings.
7. Rijks Museum
This is the largest museum of art and history in the Netherlands. With nearly 1 million objects in its permanent collection, this immense museum attracts thousands upon thousands of visitors each year, making it one of the city's most popular cultural attractions. The Night Watch, an imposing masterpiece of Rembrandt's is on permanent display here.
The Rijks Museum is open daily from 9 to 5 PM and can be very busy; so, you should plan ahead if possible. The busiest times are Friday, Saturday and Sunday between 11:00 and 15:00, on bank holidays and during the holiday period. As you arrive, you may have to stand in line to get inside. These lines are
for all visitors – except for benefactors or people with reservations for a guided tour or workshop. Once inside, Museumkaart and e-ticket holders do not have to go to the ticket counter. Check online or with your hotel for Museumkaart.
Admission is € 15: adults aged 19 and over. Children 18 and younger are free.
8.Coffee shops
Since drugs are not a crime in Amsterdam and you want to "really" relax, you can go to several coffee shops in the city and buy pot or hashish and smoke it right there.
Marijuana and hashish are openly sold and consumed.
In the Netherlands, the term "coffee shops" is reserved for cannabis cafes, and bars
often masquerade as "cafes." This can make it a little confusing for visitors. But the Netherlands,
the world's winner in coffee consumption (about
three cups a day), does have some excellent coffee spots with Amsterdam leading the way.
On cold winter days, the Dutch sit down with hot, filling soups. One well-known soup, Erwtensoep, is the Dutch version of split pea
soup. Adding beef or pork, the Dutch create a very hearty dish. 
The Dutch take advantage of the bountiful seafood that surrounds them. They eat plenty of Herring, pickled, smoked or creamed. Eel is usually smoked or chopped up and fried with whitefish to be served as a snack. Bittenballen is another favorite of the Dutch and usually served as an hors d'oeuvre. They are a deep-fried meatball typically containing a mixture of beef or veal, beef broth,
butter, flour for thickening, parsley, salt and pepper, resulting in a
thick ragout. If you are fixing your own meals, this is a dish you can pick up at any food store, already prepared. 
Traditionally served during winter time, Stamppot might just be the epitome of Dutch cuisine. This hearty dish has a center of mashed potatoes and greens such as Kale or Spinach, then seasoned with salt and pepper to taste. That tasty mix is then surrounded with Rookwurst, a smoked sausage. As you can imagine, this dish is very hearty and filling.
For a ubiquitous treat, the Dutch love their Patat, a Dutch version of French Fries, Frite, etc. It is served in small local shops and at small shacks, Patatkramen, found at the local market. It is typically served with Mayonnaise, creating a cholesterol bomb of sorts.
The Dutch love their sweets and along with them the baked goods found everywhere, cookies (Speculas) and buttercakes (Botenkoek). A chocolate sprinkle (Hagelslag) is used to sweeten up toast and other breakfast bread. This will get you started with plenty of energy.
Here is a timeline for the political history of the Netherlands. In 1579 the Dutch United Provinces declared their independence from Spain. During the 17th century their maritime industry helped drive them to become a leading commercial power with settlements and colonies around the world. In the late 1790, France gained power throughout Europe and occupied the Netherlands for 20 years, then in 1815 a Kingdom of the Netherlands was formed. Belgium seceded in 1815 and formed a separate kingdom. The Netherlands remained neutral in World War I but suffered invasion and occupation by Nazi Germany in World War II.
the same those with non-Schengen countries have been strengthened.
Anyone visiting the
Netherlands should not be
complacent about its low crime rates. Theft occurs mostly on public
transportation systems, including the tram and trains, especially to and
from the airport. The rules are the same everywhere.